Lindisfarne College
National Library of Wales
Wynnstay Estate Records
Reference code(s): GB 0210 WYNNSTAY
Held at:
Title: Wynnstay Estate Records
Short title: Wynnstay Estate records
Dates of creation: 1176-[1925]
Level of description: Fonds
Extent and medium: 10.563 cubic metres (146 boxes, 591 vols, 1 wallet)
Name of creator(s): Wynnstay Estate
CONTEXT
Administrative and biographical history: The Williams-Wynn family traces its descendants back to Hugh Williams, D.D. (1596-1670), rector of Llantrisant and Llanrhyddlad, Anglesey, and second son of William Williams of Chwaen Isaf, Llantrisant. His son, Sir William Williams (1634-1700), was a lawyer, became Speaker of the House of Commons 1680-1681, and was appointed Solicitor-general to James I in 1687, knighted in the same year, and created a baronet in 1688. He was the heir to Chwaen Isaf, and in 1675 he acquired property near Oswestry through the purchase of the Llanforda estate from Edward Lloyd. in 1664 he married Margaret, daughter of Watkin Kyffin and through this marriage he acquired the Glascoed estate in Llansilin, Denbighshire. Their son, Sir William Williams (c. 1665-1740), 2nd Bart., married Jane, daughter and heiress of Edward Thelwall of Plas-y-ward, great-granddaughter of Sir John Wynn of Gwydir in 1689. Sir William and Jane's eldest son was Sir Watkin Williams Wynn (1692-1749), 3rd Bart., who in 1740, inherited his father's estates and title, and also through his mother, the estate of Wynnstay, which had passed into the possession of Sir John Wynn (d. 1719), the last baronet of the direct Gwydir line, through Sir John's marriage with the heiress of Eyton Evans of Watstay (the former name of the mansion on the estate). Through the mother of the last Sir John Wynn the family had also gained the Rhiwgoch estate. On inheriting the Wynnstay estate, Sir Watkin Williams took on the additional surname of Wynn. He was M.P. for Denbighshire 1717-1741, but lost his seat in 1741 due to a trick played by the high sheriff at the time. However, in July 1742, the matter was resolved and Sir Watkin represented Denbighshire in Parliament until his death in 1749. In 1723 he established the Jacobite club, 'Circle of the White Rose'. He had added extensively to the Wynnstay estate by acquiring the Llwydiarth, Langedwyn and Glan-llyn estates in Montgomeryshire and Denbighshire through his his marriage to Ann, daughter and heiress of Edward Vaughan. Sir Watkin commissioned the building of a new mansion at Wynnstay to replace the modest house built by William Eyton in 1616. By the time of his death in 1749, a small, but substantial and pleasant house and stables had been erected. Sir Watkin was succeeded by Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn (1749-1789), 4th Bart., the surviving son of his second marriage. He served as M.P. for Denbighshire 1774-1789, and in 1775 was made Custos Rotulorum and Lord-lieutenant of Merionethshire. He was also a patron of the arts, and contributed to the Welsh school in London and started two schools in his own locality. In 1768-1769 he toured France, Switzerland and Italy, spending lavishly on art. During his minority his mother purchased further estates to add to the extent of the Wynnstay estate. In 1754 the Mathafarn estate was purchased, including the manor of Cyfeiliog, followed by the Rhiwsaeson estate and Tirymynech. Sir Watkin, 4th Bart., made extensions to Wynnstay in readiness for his coming of age. Sir Watkin's eldest son and heir was Sir Watkin William-Wynn (1772-1840), 5th Bart. He was an M.P. for Beaumaris 1794-1796, and for Denbighshire 1796-1840. He was also Lord-lieutenant of Merionethshire and Denbighshire. He was accorded the unofficial title of 'Prince of Wales'. His main interest was military matters and in 1794 he raised a cavalry regiment, 'The Ancient British Fencibles' and took part in the suppression of the Irish rebellion in 1798. His son and heir was Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn (1820-1885), 6th Bart. He served as M.P for Denbighshire 1841-1885. He was head of the free masons of North Wales. Sir Watkin also took on the duties of master of the hounds when he was 23 years old, his main activity. In 1852 he married his cousin, Marie Emily, daughter of the Sir Henry Williams-Wynn, of Llanforda Hall. In 1858, the old mansion of Wynnstay was almost totally destroyed by fire, many valuable manuscripts being lost. Sir Watkin re-built the mansion in the same location, employing Benjamin Ferrey as architect. The building of the house took six years from 1859 to 1865. Sir Watkin and Marie had two daughters, one dying at the age of 14. The other daughter, Louisa Alexandra (1846-1911), sole heiress of the Wynnstay estate married her cousin, Herbert Lloyd Watkin Williams-Wynn (1860-1944), who succeeded to the baronetcy and estates on the death of his uncle and father-in-law, Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn (1820-1885), 6th Bart. During World War I he established a munitions factory at Wynnstay. Herbert's heir was his son, Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn (1891-1949), 8th Bart. Due to the burden of death duties on the estate, he was unable to live at Wynnstay for long. He moved to Plas Belan on the outskirts of the park, and subsequently to Llangedwyn. Sir Watkin was forced to sell the Llwydiarth estate in Montgomeryshire, and the Glan-llyn estate in Merionethshire was accepted in lieu for part of the death duties. Wynnstay mansion, five cottages and 150 acres of land was sold to Lindisfarne College in 1948 for £17,100. Most of the furniture and effects were sold at a three-day sale at Wynnstay in June 1947. The baronetcy was inherited by Sir Watkin's uncle, Sir Robert William Herbert Watkin Williams-Wynn (1862-1951), 9th Bart., of Plas-yn-cefn. The present baronet is Sir David Watkin Williams-Wynn (b. 1940), 11 Bart., who succeeded his father, Sir Owen Watkin Williams-Wynn (1904-1988), 10th Bart. in 1988.
CONTENT
Scope and content: Family and estate records, 1176-1925, of the Wynn and Williams Wynn family of Wynnstay, Denbighshire. The archive includes a group of architectural drawings, c. 1770, by James Byres; a group of early charters and related deeds, 1176-1676, from the Cistercian Abbey of Strata Marcella near Welshpool, Montgomeryshire; antiquarian, legal and literary manuscripts; account rolls of Sir Richard Wynn, Treasurer to Queen Henrietta Maria, 1627-1649; manorial records relating to manors and boroughs in Denbighshire, Montgomeryshire and Shropshire; parliamentary election papers for Anglesey, Cardigan (county and borough), Denbighshire, Flintshire and Montgomeryshire, 1621-1883; family and estate correspondence, including part of that of Sir William Williams (1634-1700), Speaker of the House of Commons; rentals and account books, 1300-1925 (preserved in an almost unbroken series from the time of Sir William Williams); together with title deeds and documents, mainly relating to properties in the six North Wales counties and Shropshire, including records for Glascoed and Llanforda, Llwydiarth, Llangedwyn and Glanllyn, Plas-y-Ward, Rhiwgoch and Mathafarn, estates acquired by marriage and purchase in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
Wynnstay is located in an important landscaped park 1.3 km (0.75 miles) south-east of Ruabon, near Wrexham, Wales. Wynnstay, previously Watstay, was a famous estate and the family seat of the Wynns.
During the 17th century, Sir John Wynn, 5th Baronetinherited the Watstay Estate through his marriage to Jane Evans (daughter of Eyton Evans of Watstay), and renamed it the Wynnstay Estate. The gardens were laid out by Capability Brown.
Famous occupants of the house and estate included Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet. During the 19th century, Princess Victoria stayed there with her mother, the Duchess of Kent.
In 1858 Wynnstay was destroyed by fire and was rebuilt on the same site.
After the house was vacated by the Williams-Wynn family in the mid-20th century, in favour of the nearby Plas Belan on the Wynnstay estate, it was bought by Lindisfarne College. When the school closed due to bankruptcy, the building was converted to flats and several private houses.
The house is a grade II* listed building. As at 2010, the gardens are in the process of refurbishment.
This place, in the fifteenth century, formed part of the estates of John ap Ellis Eyton, who fought at the battle of Bosworth, and whose tomb, upon which are effigies of himself and of his wife, remains in one of the Wynnstay Chapels in Ruabon Church. |
Lindisfarne College Wynnstay House Picture(1968)
Lindisfarne College School Picture(1968)
Lindisfarne College School Picture(1970)
Lindisfarne College Cromwell House Picture(1971)
Lindisfarne College School Picture(1971)
12th July 1994 - Receivers called in as school is put up for sale (Daily Post)
Daily Post - 12th July 1994 - By David Jones
ADMINISTRATIVE receivers have been called in to oversee the sale of buildings and land after the closure of a public school in North Wales.<p> </p>They are looking for a buyer for the 150-acre Wynnstay Hall estate, home to the former Lindisfarne College at Ruabon, near Wrexham, so that creditors can be paid in full.<p> </p><p>The college closed at June 30 after pupil numbers fell from 270 to 160 over the past three years and it ran into financial problems.</p>Two members of staff from the Liverpool office of international accountancy firm Ernst and Young have been appointed joint official receivers.<p> </p>Chris Smethurst, Ernst and Young spokesman, told the Daily Post last night: “The receivership is purely a means by which to control the sale of the premises and the assets of the company.<p> </p>“The whole of the property will be put up for sale. There has already been interest in parcels of land, but it may be more sensible to look for offers for the whole of the site in the first instance.<p> </p>“Agents will be pulling all the information together for a catalogue and coming back with proposals for the marketing of the site.”<p> </p>He said administrative receivers had been appointed at the request of the bank which was the main creditor, and with the permission of the Lindisfarne College Ltd, a limited company which was also a registered charity.<p> </p>Extent of the debts other than those to the bank was not known, although staff were owed money in lieu of notice and redundancy pay, he claimed.<p> </p>Ernst and Young believe a successful sale will pay creditors in full.<p> </p>No price tag has yet been put on the historic hall, which has a Schnitger organ, and could attract wealthy musicians on the lookout for a home in the Welsh countryside.<p> </p>But an early sale is vital. The receivers are looking to sell the rambling hall before the property starts to deteriorate.<p> </p>Intact<p> </p>A security firm is mounting a round-the-clock guard on it to prevent vandalism.<p> </p>Mr Smethurst added: “It looks as if the governors have done the right thing and kept everything intact up to the end of term.”<p> </p>Keith Morgan, headmaster, said: “It is a sad time for everybody, but at least we have the pupils sorted out. The majority have been placed with other schools for next term, or are looking at two or three schools.<p> </p>“We will be forwarding their educational records on to the other establishments.”<p> </p>The college employed about 25 teachers and about the same number of ancillary staff.
LINDISFARNE COLLEGE LTD.
HYNSTAY HALL,ADMINISTRATIVE receivers have been called in to oversee the sale of buildings and land after the closure of a public school in North Wales.<p> </p>They are looking for a buyer for the 150-acre Wynnstay Hall estate, home to the former Lindisfarne College at Ruabon, near Wrexham, so that creditors can be paid in full.<p> </p><p>The college closed at June 30 after pupil numbers fell from 270 to 160 over the past three years and it ran into financial problems.</p>Two members of staff from the Liverpool office of international accountancy firm Ernst and Young have been appointed joint official receivers.<p> </p>Chris Smethurst, Ernst and Young spokesman, told the Daily Post last night: “The receivership is purely a means by which to control the sale of the premises and the assets of the company.<p> </p>“The whole of the property will be put up for sale. There has already been interest in parcels of land, but it may be more sensible to look for offers for the whole of the site in the first instance.<p> </p>“Agents will be pulling all the information together for a catalogue and coming back with proposals for the marketing of the site.”<p> </p>He said administrative receivers had been appointed at the request of the bank which was the main creditor, and with the permission of the Lindisfarne College Ltd, a limited company which was also a registered charity.<p> </p>Extent of the debts other than those to the bank was not known, although staff were owed money in lieu of notice and redundancy pay, he claimed.<p> </p>Ernst and Young believe a successful sale will pay creditors in full.<p> </p>No price tag has yet been put on the historic hall, which has a Schnitger organ, and could attract wealthy musicians on the lookout for a home in the Welsh countryside.<p> </p>But an early sale is vital. The receivers are looking to sell the rambling hall before the property starts to deteriorate.<p> </p>Intact<p> </p>A security firm is mounting a round-the-clock guard on it to prevent vandalism.<p> </p>Mr Smethurst added: “It looks as if the governors have done the right thing and kept everything intact up to the end of term.”<p> </p>Keith Morgan, headmaster, said: “It is a sad time for everybody, but at least we have the pupils sorted out. The majority have been placed with other schools for next term, or are looking at two or three schools.<p> </p>“We will be forwarding their educational records on to the other establishments.”<p> </p>The college employed about 25 teachers and about the same number of ancillary staff.
WYNNSTAY PARK,
RUABON,
DENBIGHSHIRE
LL14 6LD
Thanks for the photos and the memories of a good school.
ReplyDeleteThank you very much for sharing your lovely memories and fabulous photographs with everyone on this website.
ReplyDeleteI would like to know, as to whom to contact with regards to the original photographs, as I would like to ask some further questions?
In addition, would anyone have a spare copy of the publication entitled ‘Memories of Lindisfarne’ by Edward D. Daws. This is a paperback edition, consisting of 112 pages, published by Lindisfarne Old Boy’s Association. A history of Lindisfarne College. Please contact me on suehunt@134.eclipse.co.uk
With kind regards.